Mathematics in India (2009)
Kim Plofker — Princeton University Press
Comprehensive history of Indian mathematics from ancient to early modern periods.
The Crest of the Peacock: Non-European Roots of Mathematics (2011)
George Gheverghese Joseph — Princeton University Press
Explores mathematical traditions outside Europe, with significant coverage of India.
Jyotiḥśāstra: Astral and Mathematical Literature (1981)
David Pingree — Harrassowitz
Authoritative reference on Indian astronomical and mathematical literature.
Sūrya-Siddhānta: A Text-Book of Hindu Astronomy (1858)
Ebenezer Burgess (trans.) — American Oriental Society
Classic translation of one of the foundational Indian astronomical texts.
Dravyaguna Vijnana (1999)
P.V. Sharma — Chaukhamba Bharati Academy
Fundamental text on Ayurvedic pharmacology.
The Roots of Ayurveda (2003)
Dominik Wujastyk — Penguin Classics
Selected readings from Sanskrit medical writings with commentary.
Indian Philosophy (2 vols.) (1923)
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan — George Allen & Unwin
Classic survey of major Indian philosophical schools.
Perception: An Essay on Classical Indian Theories of Knowledge (1986)
B.K. Matilal — Oxford University Press
Rigorous analysis of epistemology in Indian tradition.
The Hindu Temple (2 vols.) (1946)
Stella Kramrisch — University of Calcutta
Foundational study of Hindu temple architecture and symbolism.
The Ragas of Northern Indian Music (1968)
Alain Daniélou — Barrie & Rockliff
Detailed exploration of the raga system in Hindustani music.
Classical Indian Dance in Literature and the Arts (1968)
Kapila Vatsyayan — Sangeet Natak Akademi
Comprehensive work on the classical dance forms of India.